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Frequently Asked Questions

Bankruptcy

"Most people become bankrupt through having invested too heavily in the prose of life. To have ruined one's self over poetry is an honour." - Oscar Wilde

    Who can file bankruptcy? 
    Anyone who lives, operates a business or owns real property in the United States.  Partnerships, corporations and other legal entities may also file with certain restrictions.

    What is the cost of filing? 

    Chapter

    Filing Fee

    7

    $299

    11

    $1039

    12

    $239

    13

    $274

    When can I file bankruptcy? 
    Usually when your debts exceed your ability to pay them within a realistic timeframe, bankruptcy may be your only option.  A good indicator is an ongoing garnishment of your wages, which leaves you little if any room to make ends meet.  There are limitations, such as not being able to file if you’ve flied previously and it has been less than six years since that prior filing.

    How soon will a bankruptcy stop creditor actions? 
    By filing a bankruptcy petition, you will automatically stop any lawsuits, garnishments, or other proceedings, including home foreclosures, unless and until a creditor obtains an order to proceed from the bankruptcy court

    Do I have to go to court? 
    Normally, the only time you will find yourself near a courtroom is at the initial creditors meeting before the trustee assigned to administer your case.  Very rarely will you appear before a judge.

    Will I have to turn over money or property to the trustee?  
    In Chapter 7’s, If there do not appear to be sufficient “non-exempt” assets which the trustee can collect and liquidate, your case will be designated as a “no-asset case” and creditors will be notified that there will be no money to pay claims.  In Chapter 12 and 13, no property is surrendered to the trustee other than monthly payments paid into a reorganization plan

    How will filing bankruptcy affect my credit rating?
    A bankruptcy will show up on a normal credit report for up to ten (10) years after filing.  In some cases, however, lenders or credit card companies may actively solicit recent bankruptcy filers because they know they can’t discharge debt within six years of filing.  Also, recent bankruptcy filers usually have no long-term debt.

    Are there debts that aren’t dischargeable?
    Yes. 
    i) Taxes and other debts to governmental entities; ii) certain debts for spousal maintenance and/or child support; iii) government-backed student loans (depending on undue hardship status); iv) debts related intentional torts (depending on court ruling); debts incurred as a result of fraud, false pretenses, or intent to deceive.

    Can I keep my house and/or my car?  
    In most instances, yes.  There are certain exemptions for many items of personal property, as well as a homestead exemption.  You are allowed $60,000 in equity in your principal residence and $5,000 in equity in any vehicle(s) you may own.  There are also exemptions, which allow you to keep clothing, furniture, appliances and retirement funds, to name a few.

    How much are the attorneys’ fees? 
    The bankruptcy laws mandate that the amount of attorneys fees be disclosed prior to filing, and are intended to give the attorney a reasonable compensation for representing a debtor(s).  Our fees will vary depending on the complexity of the case and the estimated time required to resolve items, which are identified as potential issues once a case is filed.  You can call and schedule an initial consultation in either our Yuma or Denver office during normal business hours.
     

Mediation

    What is mediation? 
    Mediation is a process in which an impartial third party, the mediator, assists the participants to negotiate a consensual and informed settlement.

    What is the mediator’s role? 
    The mediator assists parties in conflict to communicate with one another and make voluntary, informed choices in an effort to resolve their dispute.  Applying mediation for conflict resolution provides an opportunity to shift the dynamic from a competitive to a cooperative one.  The disputants receive assistance while still maintaining responsibility and the personal power to develop the resolution themselves.

    When do I use mediation?

    • Civil cases

    • Custody disputes

    • Child support problems

    • Changes or disputes in parenting

    • Paternity matters

    • Property settlements

    • Changes to an existing court order or agreement

    Why do I use mediation?

    • If it is ordered by a court

    • To avoid the high costs of a court proceeding (normally the disputants split the mediator’s fee)

    • To enable you to keep control of the process to meet your legal/emotional needs

    • To create a process in which your problems can be resolved one step at a time and you actively participate in the decision making

    • You and the other party open lines of communication and minimize the hostilities that litigation often creates

    • Your problems are dealt with in a confidential, informal setting with the mediator and avoids public disclosure in a courtroom

OFFICE LOCATIONS

DENVER METRO
212 Wells St. Suite F, Erie, Colorado 80516 Telephone: (303) 860-7724
Click Here for Map/Directions

Mail To:
PO Box 636, Erie, Colorado, 80516
 

YUMA COLORADO
501 E. 8th Avenue, Yuma, Colorado  80759 Telephone: (970) 848-5477
Click Here For Map/Directions

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